The U.S. has reduced unemployment from record highs during the COVID-19 pandemic back to historic lows. Now, however, high inflation and the looming threat of a recession could cause unemployment claims to spike once more. For the time being, the job market is still in good shape, with new unemployment claims decreased by 7.3% week-over-week on March 27. There are currently 5.9 million Americans unemployed in total, though, and it’s important to look at some key stats for the latest week to get the full picture:

  • Every state had unemployment claims last week that were lower than in the previous week except for Louisiana, Utah, Colorado, Alaska, Arkansas, South Carolina, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Illinois, Oregon and Indiana. Wyoming has recorded no change.
  • Every state had unemployment claims last week that were lower than in the same week pre-pandemic (2019) except for Nevada, Missouri, Arkansas, Idaho, Maine, California, New York, Illinois, Georgia, New Jersey, Mississippi, Connecticut, Texas, Oregon, North Carolina, Michigan, Minnesota, District of Columbia, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Ohio, Indiana and Massachusetts.
  • Surprisingly, 27 states – including Colorado, Indiana, and Massachusetts – had unemployment claims last week that were worse than the same week last year.
  • To identify where unemployment claims are decreasing the most amid costly inflation, WalletHub compared the 50 states and the District of Columbia based on changes in unemployment claims for several key benchmark weeks. We also considered the number of claims per 100,000 people in the labor force.

    Main Findings

    States Where Unemployment Claims Are Decreasing the Most

    State Decreased Most Since Last Week*  Claims Per 100,000 People in the Labor Force (Rank)**  Kentucky 1 14 Oklahoma 2 9 Maryland 3 6 Delaware 4 3 District of Columbia 5 40 South Dakota 6 1 New Mexico 7 13 Alabama 8 21 New Hampshire 9 4 Kansas 10 11 North Dakota 11 8 Tennessee 12 10 Missouri 13 28 Virginia 14 2 Florida 15 5 Rhode Island 16 30 Nebraska 17 7 Vermont 18 22 West Virginia 19 16 Arizona 20 20 Michigan 21 34 Iowa 22 23 Louisiana 23 17 Pennsylvania 24 37 Georgia 25 25 Mississippi 26 19 Montana 27 32 South Carolina 28 15 Texas 29 27 Wisconsin 30 43 Maine 31 31 North Carolina 32 12 Hawaii 33 45 Nevada 34 38 New York 35 41 Washington 36 35 Connecticut 37 33 Arkansas 38 26 Wyoming 39 29 Utah 40 24 Idaho 41 36 California 42 47 New Jersey 43 42 Alaska 44 48 Colorado 45 18 Minnesota 46 39 Illinois 47 44 Ohio 48 49 Oregon 49 50 Massachusetts 50 51 Indiana 51 46

    Detailed Findings

    State Change in Unemployment Claims (Latest Week vs. Previous Week)*  Change in Unemployment Claims (Latest Week vs Same Week Pre-Pandemic)**  Change in Unemployment Claims (Latest Week vs Same Week of 2022)***  Unemployment Claims per 100,000 People in the Labor Force  Kentucky -73.42% -34.82% -0.63% 69 Oklahoma -16.94% -44.26% -64.93% 50 Maryland -27.29% -37.85% -11.42% 47 Delaware -9.95% -53.18% -33.22% 40 District of Columbia -74.38% 41.42% -43.58% 137 South Dakota -22.73% -20.13% 8.18% 25 New Mexico -15.60% -25.15% -14.91% 65 Alabama -22.61% -18.76% -18.39% 80 New Hampshire -15.41% -27.71% 14.65% 41 Kansas -10.42% -34.83% -2.90% 64 North Dakota -9.65% -22.56% -2.83% 50 Tennessee -7.56% -20.76% -16.00%